What are the 9 types of diabetes
9 Types of diabetes There are 9 types of diabetes, these are: Type 1 Diabetes Type 2 Diabetes Gestational Diabetes Prediabetes Type 3c diabetes Monogenic Diabetes Latent Autoimmune diabetes in Adults (LADA) Steroid-induced diabetes Cystic fibrosis diabetes Now lets dive into the 9 types of diabetes Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease of the body, which attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. It is typically diagnosed in childhood or adolescence but can occur at any age. Treatment involves insulin therapy and lifestyle changes Type 2 Diabetes: This is the most common type of diabetes, accounting for around 90% of all diabetes cases. It occurs when the pancreas fails to produce enough insulin or when the body becomes resistant to insulin. Symptoms are similar to those of type 1 diabetes. Treatment involves lifestyle modifications such as maintaining a healthful diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and managing stress. In some cases, medication may be necessary to help manage and lower your blood sugar levels 3.Gestational Diabetes: This type of diabetes develops only when a woman pregnant. Symptoms are similar to those of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Treatment involves managing blood sugar levels through diet and exercise. 4. Prediabetes: This condition is characterized by one’s blood glucose levels that are higher than normal, but are not as high enough to be classified as type 2 diabetes. It is often a precursor to type 2 diabetes and can be managed through lifestyle changes such as increased physical activity and maintaining a healthy weight. 5. Type 3c diabetes Type 3c diabetes is a form of secondary diabetes that develops due to damage or disease affecting the pancreas. Here are the key points about type 3c diabetes: It is caused by damage or disease in the pancreas, rather than an autoimmune attack (type 1) or insulin resistance (type 2). Common causes OF Type 3c diabetes may include chronic pancreatitis, pancreatic cancer, cystic fibrosis, and hemochromatosis. The pancreas’s damage affects its ability to produce insulin, the hormone that regulates blood sugar levels. It can also impair the pancreas’s ability to produce digestive enzymes, leading to digestive issues 6. Monogenic Diabetes: This is a less common type of diabetes caused by a change in a single gene. It can also occur due to damage to the pancreas from conditions such as cystic fibrosis or pancreatitis3. Each type of diabetes requires specific treatment and management strategies, and prompt diagnosis is crucial to prevent long-term complications. 7. Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA) is a form of diabetes that as some clinical features similar to both type 1 diabetes (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D). It is characterized by adult-onset diabetes and the presence of circulating autoimmune antibodies, leading to a diagnosis that can be challenging due to a lack of standardized diagnostic criteria and awareness among healthcare providers. 8. Steroid-induced diabetes, also known as steroid diabetes, is a condition where the use of glucocorticoids (steroids) increases blood glucose levels. This condition is more similar to type 2 diabetes than type 1 diabetes, as it is characterized by insulin resistance, where the body’s cells do not respond properly to insulin. 9. Cystic Fibrosis, Related Diabetes (CFRD) is a distinct form of diabetes that affects individuals with cystic fibrosis (CF). It is characterized by both insulin deficiency and intermittent insulin resistance, making it a unique disease process that combines elements of both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. Among the US population overall, crude estimates for 2018 were:• 34.2 million people of all ages or 10.5% of the US population had diabete 37.3 million people, or 11.3% of the U.S. population, have diabetes. An estimated 28.7 million people – had diagnosed diabetes. Approximately 8.6 million people have diabetes but have not yet been diagnosed. 26.4 million people aged 65 years or older (48.8%) have prediabetes. It became the 8th most common cause of death. there were 103,294 deaths in 2021. Diabetes affected approximately 84.1 million persons. In 2014, more than 422 million people worldwide were diagnosed with diabetes. Diabetes encompasses a wide range of conditions that are often diagnosed based on their kind. Each type differs in terms of what causes it, how it’s treated, and the headaches it might cause. Here’s a fast rundown of each type of diabetes: definitions, a few basic statistics, and how common each type is in the United States and around the world. Diabetes Fasting Blood Glucose Test A fasting blood glucose test is a crucial diagnostic tool used to measure the levels of glucose in the blood after an overnight fast. Here are the key points about the test: Normal Fasting Blood Glucose Levels Normal Levels: A fasting blood glucose level of less than 99 mg/dL is considered normal. Prediabetes: Levels between 5.7% and 6.4% indicate prediabetes, while levels of 6.5% or higher diagnose diabetes. Preparation and Procedure Fasting: The test requires fasting for at least 8 hours before the test. This means not eating or drinking anything except water during the fasting period Blood Sample: A healthcare professional takes a blood sample from a vein in the arm, and the blood glucose level is measured. Timing: For a fasting blood glucose test, the blood sample is taken in the morning, typically after an overnight fast. Interpretation of Results High Levels: High fasting blood glucose levels can indicate insulin resistance or diabetes. Abnormally low levels may be caused by diabetes medications. Target Levels: For people with diabetes, the target fasting blood glucose levels are 80–130 mg/dL, while for those without diabetes, it is 72–99 mg/dL. Importance of Fasting Blood Glucose Tests Diagnosis: Fasting blood glucose tests are used to diagnose diabetes and prediabetes. Monitoring: Regular monitoring of fasting blood glucose levels helps manage diabetes and prevent complications. Risks and Side Effects Minimal Risks: The test carries minimal risks, including slight pain or bruising at the site of the blood draw. Variations in Testing Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): This test involves drinking a sugary solution and measuring blood glucose levels at specific intervals to diagnose





